Taiwan Security Monitor

Taiwan Affairs Office: The Lai Ching-te administrationโ€™s pursuit of โ€œTaiwan independenceโ€ will only bring war and destroy Taiwan.

At the April 22 State Council Taiwan Affairs Office press conference, a reporter asked: Lai Ching-te recently said, โ€œPeace is not something that can be achieved by compromising and yielding on sovereignty, or by bringing Taiwan into a one-China framework; packaging unification as peace not only goes against public opinion, but would also bring Taiwan endless future troubles.โ€ What is your comment on this?

State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Zhang Han responded that Taiwan is a part of China, has never been a country, and cannot possibly become a country; there is fundamentally no such thing as so-called โ€œsovereignty.โ€ China is the common homeland of the Chinese nation. For compatriots on both sides of the Strait, the fundamental point in safeguarding and building this common homeland lies in adhering to the โ€œ1992 Consensusโ€ and opposing โ€œTaiwan independence,โ€ with the core being recognition that both sides of the Strait belong to one China.

Zhang Han stated that peace is a common value of compatriots on both sides of the Strait, and that maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is a common expectation of compatriots on both sides. The DPP authorities, in violation of mainstream public opinion, stubbornly persist in a separatist โ€œTaiwan independenceโ€ stance, continuously manipulate โ€œseeking independence by force,โ€ and deliberately scheme to obstruct cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation. They are the chief culprit in damaging peace in the Taiwan Strait and the original instigator of tension and turbulence in the Taiwan Strait situation.

Zhang Han pointed out that Taiwanโ€™s future, the security guarantees of Taiwan compatriots, and their interests and well-being have always been tied to peaceful cross-Strait development and the reunification of the motherland. More and more Taiwan compatriots, he said, have already clearly recognized that the Lai Ching-te authoritiesโ€™ pursuit of โ€œindependenceโ€ will only bring about war and destroy Taiwan, and they are firmly opposing separatist โ€œTaiwan independenceโ€ and external interference, while actively seeking peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwan Affairs Office: A just cause enjoys abundant support; an unjust cause finds little support.

At the April 22 State Council Taiwan Affairs Office press conference, a reporter asked: The DPP authorities announced yesterday that Lai Ching-teโ€™s originally planned sneak visit to Eswatini was canceled because the relevant country refused to issue flight permission for his chartered plane. What is your comment on this?

In response, State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Zhang Han said: We express appreciation for the position and practice of the relevant country in adhering to the one-China principle. A just cause enjoys abundant support; an unjust cause finds little support. The facts once again prove that the one-China principle is a basic norm of international relations and a universal consensus of the international community. It is the trend of the times, where greater justice lies, and where popular sentiment is headed.

Weekly Security Review: 4/20/26

Authors: Jaime Ocon & Danielle Kremer


Welcome to the Weekly Security Review, where we highlight key military, security, and political developments around Taiwan in one straightforward summary!

This week, Taipei holds civil defense drills, Chinaโ€™s Liaoning passes through the Taiwan Strait, and Japan sends a destroyer through the strait ahead of Balikatan. 

Taiwan Holds Civil Defense Drills Alongside Computerized Han Kuang Exercise

Taiwan recently held a civil defense drill aimed at improving the islandโ€™s broader wartime preparedness. The drill, which was conducted alongside the Han Kuang 42 computer-simulated wargames, was the first ever run by the governmentโ€™s Central Joint Emergency Operations Center. Officials say that the drill was designed to test how different departments would coordinate during a crisis, with the aim of improving emergency response and command-system performance. The exercises were observed by American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) Director Raymond Greene, Interior Minister Liu Shyh-fang, and National Security Council Deputy Secretary-General Lin Fei-fan. All three officials underscored the importance of a whole-of-society resilience, with Greene adding that this was โ€œa significant step forwardโ€ for Taiwanโ€™s resilience efforts. Taiwanโ€™s national security officials have said the exercises are meant to unify central and local government, civilian forces, hospitals, shelters, transport systems, and communications networks.  The civil defense drills will end on Tuesday, April 21. 

The urban resilience exercises come as Taiwan is in the middle of computer-simulated wargames, and as it prepares for live-fire drills in July and August. Observers at the civil defense drill say Taiwan is no longer treating civil defense as a separate or symbolic effort, but as a core part of deterrence and wartime endurance. Many lawmakers from the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) have tried to shape civil defense reforms to be seen not only as domestic policy, but as part of a wider effort to convince outsiders that the island can absorb pressure and continue functioning under threat.

Earlier last week, the South China Morning Post ran a story criticizing Taiwanโ€™s civil defense preparedness, citing scholars who say Taiwan is lagging behind in its military modernization. They say recent wargames held at National Chengchi University show this widening โ€œresilience gapโ€ could lead to public panic during a crisis. The simulation modelled a scenario in 2030 where global alliances shift, and Taiwan faces severe energy and social disruptions from a potential Chinese blockade. Results from the two-day event show Taiwan has focused heavily on military hardware but neglected social and critical infrastructure resilience, calling existing drills like the annual Wan An air raid exercise โ€œtoo romanticโ€ and fragmented for real threats. 

Chinaโ€™s Liaoning Aircraft Passes Through Taiwan Strait

Chinaโ€™s Liaoning aircraft carrier (CV-16) passed through the Taiwan Strait on April 20, according to Taiwanโ€™s Ministry of National Defense (MND). The MND said it monitored the ship closely throughout the transit and released an image showing carrier-based fighters and helicopters on the flight deck. Officials and local media are emphasizing the visibility of the carrierโ€™s full air wing as a sign of normalized activity. 

At the same time, in a statement, Chinaโ€™s Eastern Theater Command said one of its carrier groups had sailed from waters near the Ryukyu Islands into the western Pacific for training and drills. Chinese military officials say the drills are meant to test long-range combat capabilities. 

Taiwanese commentators say the Liaoningโ€™s transit is especially notable because it comes amid intensified Chinese military activity around Taiwan and broader efforts to normalize PLA Navy operations in contested areas. They are highlighting a concerning trend where China feels more comfortable moving high-value naval assets through one of the regionโ€™s most sensitive waterways. 

Japan Sends Destroyer Through Taiwan Strait Ahead of Balikatan Drills

Japanโ€™s destroyer JS Ikazuchi (DD-107) transited the Taiwan Strait on April 17, drawing sharp criticism from China as a โ€œdeliberate provocationโ€. Beijing is specifically upset about the timing of the transit, as it falls on the anniversary of the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki that ceded Taiwan to Japan. The nearly 14-hour passage is seen to many in Taipei as a signal of Tokyoโ€™s growing willingness to assert freedom of navigation and link Taiwan Strait security to wider regional concerns. Despite Beijing stepping up patrols and coercion, partners like the United States and the Philippines are seeing Japanโ€™s latest move as an optimistic sign that it is willing to do more in contested waters.

The transit falls on the same week as Japan joins the U.S.-Philippines Balikatan exercise for the first time as a full participant. The Japan Self-Defense Force has deployed the Ikazuchi, helicopter destroyer JS Ise, transport ship JS Shimokita, Type 88 anti-ship missiles, and over 1,400 troops to northern Luzon, a strategic hotspot near Taiwan. The three-week drill, running April 20 to May 8, focuses on maritime security, coastal defense, amphibious operations, and integrated fires. Officials at the opening ceremony of Balikatan say this yearโ€™s drill highlights deepened trilateral alignment to counter threats across the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait.

Visualization: Sky Bow IV Maximum Operational Range


Author: TSM Researchers


Taiwan’s new anti-ballistic missile air defense system, the Sky Bow IV, has a maximum range of 1,500km, according to Liberty Times. The system, developed by NCSIST, is also reported to have a maximum interception altitude of at least 70 km. Our visualization shows the reported maximum range:

Weekly Arms Update:ย 4/15/26ย 

Authors: Joe Oโ€™Connor,ย Shikhar Chaturvedi, Danielle Kremer, and Wyeth Lindbergย 


This week: special budget negotiations continued to stall without consensus, the ROCN awarded another maintenance contract to a French company; NCSIST leaked the range of its Strong Bow missile system, as well as upgrades to M60A3 main battle tanks; and former U.S. military officers observed an annual civil defense drill in Taiwan, alongside weekly awards and solicitations. 

Special Budget Negotiations Continue to Stall 

On Thursday, scheduled negotiations on the special defense budget in the Legislative Yuan stalled as Kuomintang legislators were not present, having asked DPP convener Chen Kuan-ting to postpone any hearings on the budget until chairwoman Cheng Li-wun returned from her trip to the PRC, which she did on Saturday. This led to condemnation by DPP officials, who accused the KMT of obstructing legislative business. 

A DPP press conference on Tuesday confirmed that cross-party negotiations would be held today and convened by Legislative Yuan President Han Kuo-yu. Per CNA and Military News Agency, those negotiations also resulted in no consensus, but legislators from all three LY caucuses attended. Reportedly, convener Chen Kuan-ting will organize a special report from the MND on procurement issues on Monday, April 20, and additional negotiations will continue thereafter.  

ROCN Signs Second Deal for Continuing Naval Support 

On Thursday, the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) awarded Defense Conseil International (DCI) as NT$1.98 billion (US$62.26 million) contract for repairable parts and servicing as they begin upgrading their fleet of six Kang Ding-class frigates. This contract comes two weeks after the Navy signed a NT$1.81 billion (US$56.73 million) deal with DCI for technical support of the frigates. DCI, which is Franceโ€™s state-owned military export agency has received awards for these due to the frigatesโ€™ systems having French patents. Both contracts are to run for 5 years and 6 months, with an expected completion date of 2031. 

NCSIST Leaks Range of Strong Bow Missile, M60 Tank Upgrades 

The website of the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) and an industry presentation revealed new details about two Taiwanese defense programs. On April 10, Liberty Times reported that NCSIST had updated its website to include the M60A3 main battle tank upgrade program, describing a package that replaces legacy components with digital fire control, all-electric gun control, and high-resolution sights. The report also said the first upgraded vehicle is undergoing system tests and is scheduled for a live-fire operational evaluation on May 19. Separately, NCSISTโ€™s official product page now publicly describes the M60A3 upgrade as intended to improve firing accuracy, shorten engagement time, and mitigate obsolescence issues, underscoring Taipeiโ€™s continued effort to extract more utility from legacy armor while it pursues broader force modernization. 

A second Liberty Times report suggested the range of the new Strong Bow missile may have been inadvertently disclosed during an earnings presentation by Taiwanese microwave component firm Allis. According to the report, the company described Sky Bow IV/Strong Bow as having a 1,500-kilometer range, a speed of more than Mach 10, and a 70-kilometer intercept altitude, while also noting that NCSIST has publicly described the system as part of a layered missile defense architecture with an AESA radar and tactical center vehicle. Because the reported range figure came from an industry presentation rather than a formal Ministry of National Defense (or NCSIST specification sheet), it should be treated cautiously. Still, if accurate, the disclosure offers insight into the scale of Taiwanโ€™s T-Dome defense ambitions and the indigenous programs tied to the proposed special budget. 

U.S., Allied Former Officers Attend Annual Civil Defense Drill 

From April 11โ€“13th, the Fuhe Association held a joint civil defense training exercise in Nantou, Taiwan. This training was attended by multiple retired generals from Taiwan’s allies, including the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the Philippines. These retired generals closely observed the civilian training activities, while exchanging anecdotes and discussing the comparative systems of compulsory military service. Many of them found the enthusiasm from the Taiwanese people impressive, with retired U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Montgomery saying that more Taiwanese citizens should regularly participate in public service. He noted that Taiwan should strengthen its reserve forces to better integrate military and civilian resources, arguing that this would strengthen Taiwanโ€™s ability to respond to both military threats and natural disasters. However, he added that this integration requires significant effort from both the government and its people. 

Weekly Awards/Solicitations  

On Thursday, several bid solicitations were made: 

  • Theย Armaments Bureauย solicitedย separateย bids for the purchase ofย engineeringย servicesย forย dryย dockย construction, as partย of theย Weihai project. Theย Wehaiย Projectย isย the MNDโ€™sย years-long projectย toย renovate and upgradeย Zuoyingย Navalย Base.ย Theย solicitationย is valued atย NT$6.10ย billionย (US$192.02ย million).ย 
  • Theย Naval Commandย made a repeat solicitation of bids forย theย procurement and installation of equipment and facilities forย nuclear, biological, and chemicalย (NBC)ย warfareย protection training. The solicitation isย valuedย atย NT$1.51 billionย (US$47.63ย million).ย 

Also on Thursday,ย theย Naval Commandย awardedย Defense Conseil International aย NT$1.98ย billionย (US$62.26ย million)ย contractย forย repairable parts and their servicing.ย The contract is to be fulfilled throughout the southern region of Taiwan.ย 

On Friday, the Army Command solicited bids for the purchase of broadband radios, worth NT$9.61 billion (US$302.85 million). 

On Monday, the Information and Communications Command made a repeat solicitation of bids for the hardware and software required for virtual workspaces. The solicitation is worth NT$2.30 billion (US$72.96 million). 

On Tuesday, the Naval Commandโ€™s military mission to the United States solicited bids for the purchase of sonobuoys, worth NT$389.63 million (US$12.33 million). 

U.S. Contracts 

Today, the U.S. Air Force awarded a US$234.76 million undefinitized contract action to Raytheon for production of Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) Extended Range (ER) missiles. This contract uses Taiwan FMS funds alongside 5 other countries in the total amount of US$61.57 million. Work is expected to be completed by April 2030. 

The Air Force also awarded a US$13.72 million contract to Chromalloy Gas Turbine, LLC, for the re-manufacture of F-100-PW-220 engine stators and shrouds. This contract involves FMS sales to Taiwan alongside 14 other countries, and represents components for F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jets. Work is expected to be completed by April 2027. 

Taiwan Affairs Office: General Secretary Xi Jinpingโ€™s important speech pointed the direction for the development of cross-Strait relations.

At the April 15 TAO press conference, Chen Binhua said Xi Jinpingโ€™s April 10 meeting with KMT Chair Cheng Li-wen marked a new chapter in KMT-CCP exchanges and provided the โ€œfundamental guidanceโ€ for Beijingโ€™s Taiwan work.

Chen said Xiโ€™s remarks outlined four points for cross-Strait relations: strengthening shared Chinese identity and culture; upholding the claim that both sides belong to one China; opposing โ€œTaiwan independenceโ€ and outside interference; and expanding cross-Strait exchanges, integration, and public welfare.

He described the speech as historically significant and said it reflected Xiโ€™s commitment to โ€œpeace for both sides, welfare for compatriots, and rejuvenation for the nation.โ€ Chen said the TAO would implement Xiโ€™s remarks by upholding the โ€œ1992 Consensus,โ€ deepening cross-Strait exchanges, opposing โ€œTaiwan independenceโ€ and foreign interference, and advancing peaceful development and national unification.

Taiwan Affairs Office: The meeting between the leaders of the KMT and CCP is of major significance for the development of party-to-party and cross-Strait relations.

At the April 15 TAO press conference, Chen Binhua said KMT Chair Cheng Li-wenโ€™s April 7โ€“12 mainland visit was significant for both KMT-CCP party relations and broader cross-Strait relations.

Chen said Cheng visited Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Beijing at the invitation of the CCP Central Committee and Xi Jinping. He emphasized that Xiโ€™s April 10 meeting with Cheng was the first meeting between KMT and CCP leaders in ten years and said it โ€œpointed the directionโ€ for future party-to-party and cross-Strait relations.

Chen also linked the visit to the TAOโ€™s ten new measures promoting cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, saying they had been well received by Taiwanese people.

He said the KMT and CCP should deepen dialogue on the shared political basis of upholding the โ€œ1992 Consensusโ€ and opposing โ€œTaiwan independence.โ€ Chen framed the visit as part of a broader effort to promote peaceful development, cross-Strait integration, public welfare, and โ€œnational rejuvenation,โ€ while asserting that the future of cross-Strait relations should remain โ€œfirmly in the hands of Chinese people themselves.โ€

Taiwan Affairs Office: We will work with relevant departments and local governments to implement the ten new policies promoting cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation in detail.

At the April 15 State Council Taiwan Affairs Office press conference, a reporter asked for more detail on the ten new measures promoting cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, including when Taiwan agricultural and fishery products meeting inspection standards could enter the mainland and when individual travel to Taiwan by residents of Shanghai and Fujian might resume.

TAO spokesperson Chen Binhua said the measures are based on the idea that โ€œboth sides of the Strait are one familyโ€ and are intended to improve peopleโ€™s livelihoods through exchange and integration. He said the measures cover party-to-party exchanges, youth exchanges, the economy, livelihoods, culture, and tourism.

Chen said the TAO will work with relevant departments and local governments to implement the measures in detail so people on both sides can benefit as soon as possible. He again urged the DPP authorities to remove what he called artificial restrictions and clear obstacles to the normalization of cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation.

Taiwan Affairs Office: Peaceful reunification will bring real, tangible benefits to Taiwan compatriots.

At the April 15 TAO press conference, Chen Binhua said โ€œpeaceful reunificationโ€ would bring Taiwan โ€œreal, tangible benefits,โ€ framing unification as a way to improve livelihoods, employment, housing, disaster response, and social welfare.
Chen argued that, after unification, Taiwan could share mainland public services and resources, receive more stable supplies of livelihood goods, lower production and living costs, and redirect defense spending toward pensions, health insurance, labor insurance, and other welfare programs.
He also claimed Taiwan residents and businesses would gain more opportunities on the mainland through equal-treatment policies, expanded employment options, and deeper industrial integration in sectors such as semiconductors, precision machinery, agriculture, fisheries, and tourism.
On housing and disaster response, Chen said the mainland would support urban renewal, upgrades to older housing, and improved disaster prevention and emergency rescue capabilities in Taiwan. He concluded that national unification is not only a โ€œrighteous causeโ€ but also brings โ€œgreat benefits,โ€ urging people on both sides to support peaceful cross-Strait development and unification.

Taiwan Affairs Office: The DPP authorities should not block the public from benefiting.

At the April 15 State Council Taiwan Affairs Office press conference, a reporter asked about the DPP authoritiesโ€™ criticism of the mainlandโ€™s ten new measures promoting cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, which they described as โ€œinstrumentalizing exchangesโ€ and โ€œweaponizing economics and tradeโ€ for united-front coercion.
TAO spokesperson Chen Binhua said that whenever the mainland introduces measures that benefit Taiwanese people, the DPP authorities โ€œsmearโ€ them, and that they strongly oppose anything that improves Taiwanese welfare. He said this has been mocked by Taiwanese media as a โ€œknee-jerk reactionโ€ and criticized across Taiwan society.
Chen urged the DPP authorities to listen more to public opinion in Taiwan and do more to promote cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, rather than โ€œmaking enemies of the publicโ€ and blocking people from benefiting.